Shiraz Rugs: Meaning, History and Price

Shiraz Rugs: Meaning, History and Price

What is a Shiraz Rug?

A Shiraz rug is a type of Persian rug that originates from the Shiraz region in southwestern Iran. These rugs are handwoven by local tribes, such as the Qashqai, and are known for their bold geometric patterns, vibrant colors, and durable wool construction. Shiraz rugs are typically coarser than other Persian rugs, giving them a rustic, tribal charm.

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Key Characteristics of a Shiraz Rug

Characteristic Description Typical Value/Range
Knot Density (KPSI)  Coarser weave with lower knot density, typically ranging from 60 to 120 KPSI 60-120 KPSI
Material Locally sourced wool, dyed with natural plant-based dyes Wool with wool foundation
Color Palette Bold and vibrant colors, primarily deep reds, oranges, blues, and browns Reds, blues, oranges, browns
Design Geometric patterns with diamond medallions, stylized animals, and tribal motifs Tribal geometric designs
Durability Highly durable and ideal for high-traffic areas due to the coarser weave Durable and flexible
Origin Woven by the Qashqai and other tribes in the Shiraz region of southwestern Iran Shiraz, Southwestern Iran

 

How to Identify Shiraz Rugs?

To identify a Shiraz rug, you need to look for specific characteristics such as bold geometric designs, vibrant colors, coarse wool texture, and a knot density between 60 to 120 KPSI. These rugs are woven by nomadic tribes in the Shiraz region of southwestern Iran, particularly the Qashqai tribe.

Table of Key Characteristics for Identifying Authentic Shiraz Rugs

Feature  Description
Knot Density 80,000 - 160,000 knots/sqm
Common Patterns Bold geometric designs
Fringe Integral part of the rug (not sewn on)
Design Imperfections Slight irregularities expected
Color Palette Warm tones (red, orange, blue)

 

Shiraz Rug History

The history of Shiraz rugs is deeply rooted in the traditions of the nomadic tribes in and around the city of Shiraz, particularly the Qashqai, Luri, and Bakhtiari tribes. These tribes have been weaving rugs for centuries, and Shiraz became a central trading hub where their unique styles and techniques merged. The distinctive characteristics of Shiraz rugs reflect the nomadic lifestyle, with patterns inspired by nature, animals, and tribal symbols.

Historically, the city of Shiraz was strategically located on trade routes, allowing these tribal weavers to showcase their craftsmanship. The Qashqai tribe became particularly renowned for their weaving skills, and their rugs quickly gained popularity in both local markets and abroad. The use of locally sourced wool and natural dyes, combined with traditional weaving techniques, resulted in durable rugs with a rustic, tribal aesthetic.

Shiraz Rug Prices

The price of Shiraz rugs generally ranges from €500 to over €2,500, depending on their characteristics. Smaller rugs or those with simpler designs tend to be on the lower end of the spectrum, while larger, more intricate pieces command higher prices.

Table of Shiraz Rug Prices

Size (cm) Price Range (EUR)  Knot Density (knots/sqm) Material Quality
100 x 150 €500 - €800 80,000 - 100,000 Wool
150 x 250 €800 - €1,500 100,000 - 130,000 Wool/Silk
200 x 300 €1,500 - €2,500 130,000 - 160,000 High-quality wool
250 x 350 €2,500 - €4,000 160,000+ Wool/Silk
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