What is a Shiraz Rug?
A Shiraz rug is a type of Persian rug that originates from the Shiraz region in southwestern Iran. These rugs are handwoven by local tribes, such as the Qashqai, and are known for their bold geometric patterns, vibrant colors, and durable wool construction. Shiraz rugs are typically coarser than other Persian rugs, giving them a rustic, tribal charm.
Key Characteristics of a Shiraz Rug
| Characteristic | Description | Typical Value/Range |
| Knot Density (KPSI) | Coarser weave with lower knot density, typically ranging from 60 to 120 KPSI | 60-120 KPSI |
| Material | Locally sourced wool, dyed with natural plant-based dyes | Wool with wool foundation |
| Color Palette | Bold and vibrant colors, primarily deep reds, oranges, blues, and browns | Reds, blues, oranges, browns |
| Design | Geometric patterns with diamond medallions, stylized animals, and tribal motifs | Tribal geometric designs |
| Durability | Highly durable and ideal for high-traffic areas due to the coarser weave | Durable and flexible |
| Origin | Woven by the Qashqai and other tribes in the Shiraz region of southwestern Iran | Shiraz, Southwestern Iran |
How to Identify Shiraz Rugs?
To identify a Shiraz rug, you need to look for specific characteristics such as bold geometric designs, vibrant colors, coarse wool texture, and a knot density between 60 to 120 KPSI. These rugs are woven by nomadic tribes in the Shiraz region of southwestern Iran, particularly the Qashqai tribe.
Table of Key Characteristics for Identifying Authentic Shiraz Rugs
| Feature | Description |
| Knot Density | 80,000 - 160,000 knots/sqm |
| Common Patterns | Bold geometric designs |
| Fringe | Integral part of the rug (not sewn on) |
| Design Imperfections | Slight irregularities expected |
| Color Palette | Warm tones (red, orange, blue) |
Shiraz Rug History
The history of Shiraz rugs is deeply rooted in the traditions of the nomadic tribes in and around the city of Shiraz, particularly the Qashqai, Luri, and Bakhtiari tribes. These tribes have been weaving rugs for centuries, and Shiraz became a central trading hub where their unique styles and techniques merged. The distinctive characteristics of Shiraz rugs reflect the nomadic lifestyle, with patterns inspired by nature, animals, and tribal symbols.
Historically, the city of Shiraz was strategically located on trade routes, allowing these tribal weavers to showcase their craftsmanship. The Qashqai tribe became particularly renowned for their weaving skills, and their rugs quickly gained popularity in both local markets and abroad. The use of locally sourced wool and natural dyes, combined with traditional weaving techniques, resulted in durable rugs with a rustic, tribal aesthetic.
Shiraz Rug Prices
The price of Shiraz rugs generally ranges from €500 to over €2,500, depending on their characteristics. Smaller rugs or those with simpler designs tend to be on the lower end of the spectrum, while larger, more intricate pieces command higher prices.
Table of Shiraz Rug Prices
| Size (cm) | Price Range (EUR) | Knot Density (knots/sqm) | Material Quality |
| 100 x 150 | €500 - €800 | 80,000 - 100,000 | Wool |
| 150 x 250 | €800 - €1,500 | 100,000 - 130,000 | Wool/Silk |
| 200 x 300 | €1,500 - €2,500 | 130,000 - 160,000 | High-quality wool |
| 250 x 350 | €2,500 - €4,000 | 160,000+ | Wool/Silk |