Collection: Turkish Rugs

Turkish rugs, also known as Anatolian rugs, are handwoven textiles that have been crafted in Turkey for centuries. Renowned for their intricate designs, vivid colors, and high-quality craftsmanship, these rugs are not just functional items but also significant cultural artifacts that reflect the rich history and traditions of Turkey.

Definition and Meaning

At their core, Turkish rugs are floor coverings created using traditional weaving techniques that have been passed down through generations. The term "Turkish rug" encompasses a variety of styles and types, including knotted pile rugs and flat-woven kilims, each with unique characteristics and regional influences. The most common knot used in these rugs is the Ghiordes knot, which enhances the durability and lushness of the fabric.

Turkish rugs are primary made up of natural materials including wool, silk, cotton and goat hair.  In some regions of Turkey, such as Eastern Anatolia, goat hair is used in addition to wool. The combination of wool and goat hair creates a durable and textured rug. Silk rugs are often considered the most valuable type of Turkish rug.

The prices of Turkish rugs can range from £120 to £22,000 or more, depending on these factors. For example, a simple vintage Turkish rug might cost around £350, while a rare antique Oushak rug could fetch prices upwards of £10,000.

If Turkish rug is 100 years old, then it’s often more valuable than the newer pieces. Rugs with intricate designs, vibrant colors, and unique patterns tend to be more valuable.

For example, Hereke rugs, known for their detailed artistry and use of silk, can reach prices of £9,500 or more.

The materials used in Turkish rugs also affect their worth. Wool rugs are common and generally less expensive, while silk rugs are rarer and often much more valuable.

A fine silk rug can be priced at £5,000 to £20,000, depending on its intricacy and age. The origin of the rug can also influence its value.

Rugs from well-known regions, such as Oushak, Bergama, or Hereke, are often more sought after by collectors.

Yes, Turkish rugs are renowned for their high quality, due to their craftsmanship, use of durable materials like wool and silk, and the double-knot weaving technique, which not only enhances the rug’s strength but also ensures it maintains its vibrant colors and intricate patterns over time.

To identify a Turkish rug, take a look at the back of it. The knots on the back of the woven rug are a clear sign of its hand embroidery. If it's hand-knotted, you’ll notice an asymmetrical pattern, which is easy to spot as each stitch is carefully tied.

The Turkish rug types include Kilim, Oushak, Hereke rugs, bergama, Cicim and Sumak rugs. which are known for their vibrant patterns and meticulous craftsmanship. Each type of Turkish rug reflects a different aspect of the country's rich weaving traditions.   The main types of Turkish rugs include: 

Kilim Rugs: Flat-woven and known for their bold geometric patterns and bright colors. 

Oushak Rugs: Famous for their soft, muted colors and large floral designs. 

Hereke Rugs: Renowned for their intricate designs and high-quality silk craftsmanship. 

Bergama Rugs: Characterized by vibrant colors and strong medallion motifs. 

Cicim Rugs: Embroidered rugs known for colorful designs and intricate details. 

Sumak Rugs: Flat-woven rugs that feature bold colors and geometric patterns. 

Turkish rugs predominantly use symmetrical (Turkish or Ghiordes) knots.

The knot density in Turkish rugs ranges from 80 to 200 knots per square inch (KPSI), depending on the rug's design and quality.

The pile height of Turkish rugs varies between 5 and 12 mm, influenced by the type of rug and its weaving technique.

Turkish rugs often use a color palette of rich reds, blues, creams, and earth tones, frequently dyed with natural vegetable dyes.

Turkish rugs feature geometric patterns, floral motifs, and stylized animals, often incorporating tribal or medallion designs.

Turkish rugs are available in sizes ranging from small (3' x 5') to large (10' x 14').

The fringe length on Turkish rugs generally measures 1-2 inches.

The fringe on Turkish rugs is typically made from either wool or cotton.

Turkish rugs are highly durable due to their dense wool pile and strong knotting, suitable for both residential and commercial use.

The thickness of Turkish rugs ranges from 8 to 12 mm.

They weigh about 4-5 kg per square meter, varying slightly with the rug's density and materials.

Turkish rugs are categorized as New (less than 20 years), Semi-antique (20-50 years), and Antique (50+ years).

Turkish rugs are often used as symbols of status, protection, or storytelling within their cultural contexts.

The edges are typically finished with hand-sewn selvage to prevent unraveling.

Yes, they are naturally stain-resistant due to the lanolin in the wool.

Wool in Turkish rugs can absorb up to 30% of its weight in moisture without feeling damp, offering good moisture resistance.

Turkish rugs have a high resistance to fading, especially those dyed with natural vegetable dyes.

Yes, the natural lanolin content in wool makes Turkish rugs naturally resistant to moths.

Yes, there is a high variation in patterns due to the individual weaver’s artistic expression.

Turkish rugs have high abrasion resistance due to their dense weave and durable materials.

They require professional cleaning every 2-3 years and regular vacuuming to maintain their appearance.

Turkish rugs have a medium to low sheen, which can increase with foot traffic and age, particularly in wool and silk rugs

Turkish rugs, especially antiques, have a high resale value and often appreciate over time.

Turkish rugs perform excellently in both cold and moderate climates, thanks to the insulating properties of wool.

The wool fibers in Turkish rugs have a tensile strength of about 500-600 N/cm², contributing to their durability.

Turkish rugs are either hand-knotted or flat-woven. Kilims are typically flat-woven, while more traditional rugs are hand-knotted.